Animal Injuries; a Case Series of Bull Induced Injuries in India
Abstract
Introduction: Bull injuries are common in India. An injury by a bull is more common in rural and agriculture dependent regions of the country. The incident causing injury by a bull can be sports related or work related. Work related injuries are almost mostly seen in farmers. Case presentation: We would like to present six cases of bull injury over a period of three years who reported to our EM. All six patients were admitted. Five out of six patients survived the hospital stay. Conclusion: Trauma sustained due to being hit by a large animal should be treated akin to a high velocity trauma and such a patient definitely warrants a period of observation even if the injuries are not life threatening. A high index of suspicion is needed for suspecting occult injuries. Fluid resuscitation and age of the patient are important considerations.
2. Kalaiyarasan A. Politics of Jallikattu. Econ Polit Wkly. 2017;52(6):10-3.
3. Hunter D. The Diseases of Occupations, 4thed. London, English Universities Press. 1969.4. Shukla HS, Mittal DK, Naithani YP. Bull horn injury: a clinical study. Injury. 1977;9(2):164-7.
5. Murphy CG, McGuire CM, O’Malley N, Harrington P. Cow-related trauma: a 10-year review of injuries admitted to a single institution. Injury. 2010;41(5):548-50.
6. Dogan KH, Demirci S, Erkol Z, Sunam GS, Kucukkartallar T. Injuries and deaths occurring as a result of bull attack. J Agromedicine. 2008;13(3):191-6.
7. Butterwick DJ, Meeuwisse WH. Bull riding injuries in professional rodeo: data for prevention and care. Phys Sportsmed. 2003;31(6):37-41.
8. Beg MH, Reyazuddin, Ansari MM. Conservative management of flail chest. J Indian Med Assoc. 1990;88(7):186-7.
9. Nogalski A, Jankiewicz L, Cwik G, Karski J, Matuszewski L. Animal related injuries treated at the Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2007;14(1):57-61.
10. Busch JH, Cogbill TH, Landercasper J, Landercasper BO. Blunt bovine and equine trauma. J Trauma. 1986;26(6):559-60.
11. Sheldon KJ, Deboy G, Field WE, Albright JL. Bull-related incidents: their prevalence and nature. J Agromedicine. 2009;14(3):357-69.
12. Dogan KH, Demirci S. Livestock-handling related injuries and deaths. Livestock production. 2012 Oct 24:81-116.
13. Björnstig U, Eriksson A, Örnehult L. Injuries caused by animals. Injury. 1991;22(4):295-8.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Winter (February) | |
Section | Original article | |
PMCID | PMC6955030 | |
PMID | 31938774 | |
Keywords | ||
Animals Animal Culling Cattle Multiple Trauma |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |