<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Emergency Medicine">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Emergency Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2717-3593</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>25</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Early introduction of African medical students into scientific research: a viewpoint and literature review of the importance, barriers, and proposed solutions</title>
    <FirstPage>e24</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e24</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ella</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bah</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Frank</FirstName>
        <LastName>Njoume</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Laurel</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nague</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yvanah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mbozo&#x2019;o</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Astel</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dongmo</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Emilie</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mback</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mercy</FirstName>
        <LastName>Berinyuy</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Paul</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ravana</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Souleymanou</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kourfed</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rosalie</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noah</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Leslie</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jogo</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Garoua, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ahmed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Negida</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ignatius</FirstName>
        <LastName>Esene</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Neurosurgery Division, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">The involvement of medical students in scientific research has been advocated recently in medical education. With the voices calling for evidence-based practice, scientific research skills emerge as a critical factor in preparing future generations of physician-scientists. However, Africa is a developing continent with limited financial resources, economic problems, conflicts, and political instabilities that slow the developments in medical education. The involvement of medical students of Africa in scientific research has taken a new shape recently with the formulation of student interest groups, collaboration based on personal communications, and non-governmental research societies. The present review highlights the importance, challenges, and solutions to involve African medical students in scientific research.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/view/841</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/download/841/380</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
