<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Emergency Medicine">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Emergency Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2717-3593</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Professional quality of life and emotional well-being among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>e2</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e2</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Azizkhani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farhad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Heydari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ahmad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sadeghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Omid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azita</FirstName>
        <LastName>Azimi Meibody</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective:&#xA0;Healthcare workers (HCWs) are among the highest groups impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze professional quality of life (ProQOL) and its association with emotional well-being in HCWs during the pandemic.&#xA0;Methods:&#xA0;This cross-sectional study was conducted on HCWs being in close contact with COVID-19 patients in Iran. The questionnaires assessing ProQOL, emotional well-being, and demographic and occupational characteristics were recruited via email or social media. The ProQOL was used to measure compassion fatigue (CF), burnout (BO) and compassion satisfaction (CS).&#xA0;Results:&#xA0;Among the respondents, 705 HCWs were enrolled, including a higher proportion of physicians 449 (63.7%), females 452 (64.1%), and married 486 (68.9%). The mean of participants&#x2019; work experience was 8.41 &#xB1; 8.91 years. Almost all of HCWs showed moderate to high levels of CS (98.3%). Also, most of HCWs showed a moderate level of CF (96.3%), and the majority of them (76.6%) had a moderate level of BO. There were significant differences in the duration of contact with COVID-19 patients for all three components of ProQOL and emotional well-being score. Women had a higher level of BO than men (P=0.003). CS was significantly higher in married HCWs than in singles (P=0.007). Pearson correlation coefficient showed that CS had a negative relationship with CF and BO. However, there was a direct correlation between emotional well-being and the CS.&#xA0;Conclusion:&#xA0;During the COVID-19 pandemic, Iranian HCWs showed to have moderate to high levels of CS, and a moderate level of both CF and BO, and showed that emotional well-being had a direct correlation with CS.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/view/772</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/download/772/366</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
