<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Emergency Medicine">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Emergency Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2717-3593</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue>2s</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Three Tier Screening Tool and Second Triage to Minimize the Spread of COVID-19 in Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in India</title>
    <FirstPage>e50</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e50</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Anitha</FirstName>
        <LastName>Silvery</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammed Ismail</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nizami</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ashima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sharma</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Lakshmi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bhaskar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Hospital Administration, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Introduction: Since the outbreak of Coronavirus on December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, People&#x2019;s Republic of China, the number of cases from China that have been imported into more than 180 countries and regions around the world.&#xA0;
Objective: The goal of this study is to flatten the curve of new infection, through nosocomial transmission by health care system along with early identification of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases.&#xA0;
Methods: A Survey was conducted over a period of 35 days. A total of 1709 individuals were screened (647 patients and 1062 patient attendees) coming to emergency Department. The waiting area of Emergency Care was divided into 3 screening zones and a separate second triage is established. The individuals entering are ensured that they are screened at all the 3 zones. Individuals were divided into two Groups after screening: Group A (suspected COVID-19) and Group B (unsuspected COVID-19). In Acute emergencies, the patient was directly treated at second triage.&#xA0;
Results: A total of 1709 individuals, 247 in Group A (Suspected COVID-19) and 1462 in Group B (Unsuspected COVID-19). Among 247 individuals, 141 were males and 106 were females. Age ranged from 14-72 years with a mean age of 46.7years. Among 247 individuals (Group A), 81 were patients, of which one case was found to be COVID-19 Positive. Two Health care workers (HCW&#x2019;s) found to be positive.&#xA0;
Conclusion: Challenges from the widespread pandemic underscores the importance of early implementation of a second triage and vigorous screening for all the individuals to minimize the spread of infection, failing which pandemic infection may turn into an epidemic.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/view/410</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/download/410/295</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
