<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Emergency Medicine">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Emergency Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2717-3593</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Difficult intubation in critical patient: how can we manage it? a case report</title>
    <FirstPage>e27</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e27</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Gaetano</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ottoveggio</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Anesthesia, Intensive Care, and Emergency Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Italy.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Barbara</FirstName>
        <LastName>Verro</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic Sciences (BIND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Dario</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nicosia</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Anesthesia, Intensive Care, and Emergency Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Italy.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Carmelo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saraniti</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic Sciences (BIND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Difficult airway management represents a challenge. Guidelines recommend choosing the airway technique based on physicians&#x2019; skills, equipment, available devices and context. Supraglottic airway devices are recommended in cases of unanticipated difficult intubation after endotracheal intubation failure. They are used to ensure satisfactory oxygenation and occasionally to guide the endotracheal tube. Fiberscope is useful to ensure vision of larynx and trachea in these scenarios. This is a unique case of emergency and difficult airway management using this combined approach. In our experience, oxygenation with laryngeal mask and intubation through the mask under endoscopic vision is valid combination technique.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/view/1436</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/download/1436/491</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
