<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Emergency Medicine">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Emergency Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2717-3593</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Minimum Number of Required Sessions for Attaining Basic Skills in Laparoscopic Surgery by General Surgery Residents; an Experimental Report</title>
    <FirstPage>e18</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e18</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noparast</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Karamollah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Toolabi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Minimal Invasive Surgery Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azadeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Haghiri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Surgery Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Introduction: Training is the primary route of attaining required skills among residents in general surgery.&#xA0;Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the minimum number of required sessions for attaining basic skills in laparoscopic surgery in a skill-lab among surgical residents.&#xA0;Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Imam-Khomeini Hospital during 2012. A total of 20 surgical residents were enrolled. There were 45&#x2013;60 mins sessions weekly, which included the following seven elementary skills: first knot tie, second knot tie, peg exchange, peg drop, rope pass, needle pass, and paper cut. These skills were evaluated weekly, and qualitative evaluations were done every 2 weeks.&#xA0;Results: Mean age of the 20 surgical residents was 32.2 &#xB1; 4.7 years, and 55.6% of them were males. The median session counts were as follows: six sessions for first knot tie, six sessions for second knot tie, three sessions for peg exchange, eight sessions for needle pass, and five sessions for paper cut.&#xA0;Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, it may be concluded that relatively five sessions are required for acquiring basic skills in laparoscopic surgery by surgical residents.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/view/131</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fem.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fem/article/download/131/102</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
